Policy Spotlight: Geothermal Energy – Strengthening Island Security in the Caribbean
In a region where imported fossil fuels dominate electricity generation, energy insecurity is more than just an economic challenge — it’s a strategic risk. The Caribbean’s reliance on fuel imports leaves island nations vulnerable to volatile prices, supply chain disruptions, and climate-driven disasters. Geothermal energy offers a transformative solution.

Beneath the volcanic landscapes of islands such as Dominica, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, and Montserrat lies an untapped resource capable of delivering 24/7, climate-resilient baseload power.
Policy priorities to unlock this potential:

  • Regulatory Certainty – Clear frameworks for exploration rights, licensing, and long-term PPAs.
  • Risk Mitigation Instruments – Public-private risk sharing to de-risk drilling and exploration.
  • Regional Integration – Coordinated planning for inter-island power trade and shared infrastructure.
  • Local Capacity & Skills – Training programs to ensure communities benefit from long-term, high-value jobs.
  • Climate Finance Access – Leveraging international climate funds for upfront investment in infrastructure.

By embedding geothermal into energy security policies, Caribbean islands can cut import dependence, stabilise electricity costs, and shield communities from global energy shocks — all while advancing climate commitments.

The takeaway: Investing in geothermal is not just an energy choice — it’s a strategic resilience measure for the Caribbean’s future.

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