Record Details

Title The Most Productive Low-Temperature Geothermal Production Well in Iceland/the World?
Authors Þorsteinn EGILSON, Unnur ÞORSTEINSDOTTIR, Guðni AXELSSON and Hjalti S. GUNNARSSON
Year 2020
Conference World Geothermal Congress
Keywords Hjalteyri, permeabilty, productivity, pressure response, simulation
Abstract The low temperature geothermal field at Hjalteyri, Eyjafjordur, Iceland, has been utilized since 2003 when well HJ-19 was connected to Nordurorka’s district heating facilities for Akureyri. An initial 9-month production test along with the first years of utilization, indicated a highly permeable and productive reservoir. In 2005 another well, HJ-20, was drilled to increase production from the powerful geothermal system. The drawdown evolution so far, with up to 115-135 l/s average production of 87°C hot water, over the last fifteen years has validated a high-permeability model for the Hjalteyri geothermal system. Hence, a new well, HJ-21, was drilled in 2018. Permeability tests performed on HJ-21 indicate permeability properties beyond previously known capacities, both in terms of production index and estimated transmissivity. The simulation of the pressure response of the well during initial flow- and buildup-testing at the end of drilling on basis of a pressure diffusion equation solution for a lateral reservoir of constant thickness, uniform permeability and infinite extent, yielded a good fit to observed pressure changes. The simulation results indicated a permeability thickness of more than 1000 Darcy-m near well HJ-21.
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