| Abstract |
The environmental statutory state in the Philippines from the 7970s to early 7990s was largely influenced by the command-and-control regulatory appmach. The legislations and their implementing rules and regulations emphasized compliance with emission, ambient and waste management standards. Environmental contmls were mainly equated with permitting systems, which in effect were biased towards end-of-pipe controls. However, due to intenslj/ing global environmental advocacy in the æ90s and the need to balance the growing environmental concerns with national development and socioeconomic agenda, the governmentÆs regulatory framework has since shifted towards the environmental sustainable development paradigm. With a policy objective aimed towards sustainable use, management and conservation of the countryÆs natural resources vis-a-vis pmtection and enhancement of the quality of the environment, the environmental regulations of the country are now being rationalized through innovative policy reforms and strategies. In response to these developments, PNOC-EDC has established an evolving environmental management program, which at the minimum ensures compliance with the regulatory requirements through self-regulation. The Company has gone beyond the boundary requirements regulating the energy sector, and has in fact taken the lead in showcasing the government initiatives in rationalizing enforcement of regulations. Moreover, the Company has taken various proactive approaches with the end view of harnessing the indigenous energy of the country in a manner that is environmentally enhancing, socially responsive and economically uplifting for both the Company and the surrounding project communities, and the country as a whole. |