Record Details

Title Variations in Mercury Concentrations at the Thermal Fields of the Kambalny Range as a Consequence of the Kambalny Volcano Eruption (Kamchatka, Russia)
Authors Anton A. NUZHDAEV
Year 2020
Conference World Geothermal Congress
Keywords mercury, geothermal field, geothermal system, Kamchatka, Kambalny, volcano
Abstract Kambalny volcanic range (Southern Kamchatka, Russia) represents a group of highly eroded volcanic structures elongated in the submeridional direction, their age is defined as from the Pleistocene to the Holocene [Beloysov, 1978; Sygrobov, 1976]. The Kambalny volcano is located in the southern part of that structure. Its last eruption occurred in March-April of 2017 [Girina, 2017; Rychagov, 2017]. Hydrothermal activity in the form of individual water-mud pots and steam-gas jets are observed over almost the entire area of the Kambalny range with tree groups of hydrothermal fields being the most active: Severo-, Uzhno- and Centralno-Kambalny thermo anomalies [Sygrobov, 1976]. In the period from 2010 to 2018 steam-gas jets of Severo-, Uzhno- and Centralno-Kambalny geothermal fields were subjected to mercury concentration testing [Rychagov, 2014]. The comparison of results on mercury concentration obtained through 2010-2018 shows noticeable increase in mercury content in 2017 (i.e. straight after eruption). These data suggest that the Kambalny range hydrothermal system is a powerful modern source of mercury intake and accumulation. It also shows the connection of the modern hydrothermal system with active volcanism.
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