| Abstract |
The island of Negros in the central part of the Philippines is very rich in geothermal resources. In fact, the geothermal power plants in Negros Island produce as much as 300 Megawatts of electricity, which is used to supply the island’s power demand and the neighboring provinces and islands. Geothermal manifestations such as hot springs, steam vents, and mud pools are very visible in parts of the province. Some of the hot springs in the island, such as Mambukal Mountain Resort in Murcia, Negros Occidental and Red Rocks Hot Spring and Ocean 24, both in Valencia, Negros Oriental, have been utilized as health spas. The recreational use of geothermal springs in resorts together with access to medical thermalism significantly adds to the standard attractions offered by many holiday destinations in the island. This paper provides the results of a study that comprehensively catalogs the numerous geothermal manifestations of Negros Island that have been or are currently being utilized for health tourism purposes and highlights possible sites for future development as well as other approaches that could further enhance the value of these resources. In addition to this, a historical review of direct use for balneology purposes in Negros Island will also be provided. Finally, this study will provide a general assessment of how the direct use of geothermal energy for health tourism purposes has benefited Negros Island and its people. |