Record Details

Title Ammonia in Soil: A New Technique in Geothermal Exploration
Authors Aredes, Sonia; Nicholson, Keith
Year 1990
Conference Geothermal Resources Council Transactions
Keywords Exploration; New Zealand; Naike; Soil Gas; Soil Survey; Ammonium
Abstract A geochemical soil survey was conducted over a sediment hosted low enthalpy resource at Naike, New Zealand. Samples were taken on a 250m x 250m grid, covering about 2.5 km2, from both the A and B horizons. Soil ammonia (or, more strictly, ammonium) was selected as the pathfinder species since this attains high levels in geothermal fluids from sedimentary hosted reservoirs. The A horizon showed a stronger anomaly contrast than the B horizon. IN the A horizon, the mean background concentration, as determined by probability plots, was 2 mg ND3/kg, with anomalous values up to 25 mg ND3/kg and a threshold of 4 mg ND3/kg. The results define a pattern of anomalies which parallel known faults, thereby implying a fracture dominated hydrology - a conclusion supported by previous geophysical surveys.
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